| 甘肃省榆中县农村居民社会经济状况与高血压关系调查 |
| 投稿时间：2014-10-13 修订日期：2014-10-24 点此下载全文 |
| 引用本文：陈祚,章湖洋,王馨,张林峰,王增武,李智文,朱曼璐.甘肃省榆中县农村居民社会经济状况与高血压关系调查[J].医学研究杂志,2015,44(1):33-35,24 |
| DOI：
10.3969/j.issn.1673-548X.2015.01.010 |
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| 基金项目:"十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAJ18B04) |
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| 中文摘要:目的 研究农村居民社会经济状况(socioeconomic status,SES)与高血压患病率的关系。方法 通过对甘肃省榆中县1228名居民进行问卷调查和体检,收集高血压患病情况及文化程度、经济收入、职业的数据,分析SES(文化程度、经济收入、职业)与高血压之间的关系。结果 调查人群高血压患病率为27.4%,男女性高血压患病率分别为27.1%和27.7%(P>0.05)。高血压患病率随年龄增加而增加(P<0.05)。社会经济状况与高血压患病相关,其中男性高SES组与低SES组相比,患高血压的比数比是2.36(95%CI:1.27~4.40);女性SES与高血压的关系与男性相反,随着SES增高,患高血压的危险降低,但是差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 SES与高血压的关系在农村男女性居民之中不同,男性SES与高血压患病率呈正相关,女性则未发现显著的关联。 |
| 中文关键词:高血压 社会经济状况 社会阶级 |
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| Association between Socioeconomic Status and Hypertension among Rural Residents in Yuzhong County of Gansu Province |
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| Abstract:Objective To investigate the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and the prevalence of hypertension. Methods The study was conducted in Yuzhong County of Gansu Province in 2013. A total of 1228 rural residents aged 32-84 years old participated in this study. The data about education, income, occupation and hypertension were collected. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the relationship between SES and hypertension. Results The overall prevalence of hypertension is 27.4%, and the prevalence of hypertension were 27.1% and 27.7% for male and female, respectively. Socioeconomic status was associated with hypertension. After adjustment for age and body mass index(BMI), the high SES group, compared with low SES group, the OR(95%CI) of having hypertension was 2.36(1.27-4.40) among men. The association between SES and hypertension was not significant among women(P>0.05), and the relationship was negative association. Conclusion The association between SES and hypertension were different among rural men and women in Yuzhong County of Gansu province. There was a positive association between men, but there was not a significant association among women. |
| keywords:Hypertension Socioeconomic status Social class |
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