辅助治疗对子宫内膜癌的疗效及对HE4、MMP-9和肿瘤标志物的影响
投稿时间:2014-09-28  修订日期:2014-11-04  点此下载全文
引用本文:康萍,胡江华,刘静,柳宇,李霞.辅助治疗对子宫内膜癌的疗效及对HE4、MMP-9和肿瘤标志物的影响[J].医学研究杂志,2015,44(5):153-157
DOI: 10.11969/j.issn.1673-548X.2015.05.043
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作者单位
康萍 611135 成都, 四川省康复医院妇产科 
胡江华 611135 成都, 四川省康复医院妇产科 
刘静 611230 四川省崇州市妇幼保健院妇科 
柳宇 610500 四川省成都市新都区人民医院妇产科 
李霞 611230 四川省崇州市人民医院妇产科 
中文摘要:目的 探讨晚期子宫内膜癌不同辅助治疗方式的疗效及其对血清人附睾蛋白4(human epididymis protein 4, HE4)、基质金属蛋白酶-9(matrix metalloproteinase-9,MMP-9)和血清肿瘤标志物的影响。方法 选取2011年3月~2012年2月间四川省康复医院妇产科诊治的拟行手术治疗的80例晚期子宫内膜癌患者为研究对象,依据手术后采取的放化疗辅助治疗方式的不同,将患者分为术后放疗组(27例)、术后化疗组(30例)和术后放疗+化疗组(23例),对比观察3组患者的临床疗效及HE4、MMP-9和血清肿瘤标志物的变化。结果 术后放疗组和化疗组的总体有效率分别为59.26%(16/27)和70.00%(21/30),明显低于术后放化疗组的91.30%(21/23)(P<0.05);而术后放疗组、化疗组和放化疗组3组患者的疾病控制率和不良反应发生率比较则无明显差别(P>0.05);术后放疗组、化疗组和放化疗组的总体生存时间分别为11.3个月(95%CI:9.236~13.459)、12.6个月(95%CI:10.883~14.362)和15.7个月(95%CI:13.791~17.565),Log Rank检验显示术后放化疗组的总体生存时间明显高于其他两组(χ2=9.122, P=0.010);另外,治疗前3组患者的血清肿瘤标志物CEA、NSE、CYFRA21-1、CA125、CA19-9和SCCAg、MMP-9和HE4的水平比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);但治疗结束后上述各项指标均出现明显降低(P<0.05);而且术后放化疗组患者的降低幅度均明显高于术后化疗组和放疗组(P<0.05)。结论 术后放化疗的治疗方式能够显著抑制血清肿瘤标志物、HE4和MMP-9水平,从而促进晚期子宫内膜癌患者术后的生存时间的延长。
中文关键词:子宫内膜癌  辅助治疗  肿瘤标志物  HE4  MMP-9
 
Effect of Different Adjuvant Therapy on Advanced Endometrial Cancer and Serum Human Epididymis Protein 4, Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 and Serum Tumor Markers
Abstract:Objective To explore the curative effect of different adjuvant therapy on advanced endometrial cancer and their effects on serum human epididymis protein 4 (HE4), matrix metalloproteinase -9 (MMP-9) and serum tumor markers. Methods Eighty cases of advanced endometrial cancer patients were selected and divided into radiotherapy group (27 cases), chemotherapy group (30 cases) and radiotherapy plus chemotherapy group (23 cases) on the basis of different adjuvant chemotherapies after operation. Clinical therapeutic effects and serum level of HE4, MMP-9 and serum tumor markers were compared. Result Total effective rate of the postoperative radiotherapy group and the chemotherapy group were 59.26% (16/27) and 70% (21/30) respectively, and the effective rate of postoperative radiotherapy plus chemotherapy group were 91.30% (21/23), significantly higher than other groups (P<0.05). The rate of disease control and adverse reaction showed no significant difference among three groups (P>0.05). The overall survival time of radiotherapy group, chemotherapy group and chemotherapy plus radiotherapy group was 11.3 months (95%CI: 9.236-13.459), 12.6 months (95%CI: 10.883-14.362) and 15.7 months (95%CI: 13.791-17.565). Log Rank test showed that the overall survival time of chemotherapy plus radiotherapy group was longer than the other two groups (χ2=9.122, P=0.010). In addition, the serum tumor markers CEA, NSE, CYFRA21-1, CA125, CA19-9 and SCCAg, MMP-9 and HE4 levels were not statistically significant before treatment among three groups (P>0.05), but the indicators were significantly decreased after treatments (P<0.05). The amplitude of reductions on these indicators in radiotherapy plus chemotherapy group were significantly higher than those of postoperative chemotherapy and radiotherapy group (P<0.05). Conclusion Postoperative radiotherapy plus chemotherapy treatment can significantly inhibit the serum levels of tumor markers, HE4 and MMP-9, and thereby promote the extension of rehabilitation and the survival time of patients with advanced endometrial cancer.
keywords:Endometrial cancer  Adjuvant therapy  Tumor markers  HE4  MMP-9
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