| 我国北方35岁及以上农村居民高血压患病情况及影响因素分析 |
| 投稿时间：2014-10-14 修订日期：2014-10-24 点此下载全文 |
| 引用本文：赵天明,王增武,张林峰,陈祚,王馨,郭敏,田野,邵澜,朱曼璐.我国北方35岁及以上农村居民高血压患病情况及影响因素分析[J].医学研究杂志,2015,44(1):20-24 |
| DOI：
10.3969/j.issn.1673-548X.2015.01.007 |
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| 基金项目:"十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAJ18B04) |
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| 中文摘要:目的 了解我国北方农村35岁及以上人群高血压患病情况和影响因素,为制定农村地区高血压干预策略提供科学依据。方法 采用整群随机抽样的方法选取北方4个区县35岁及以上的农村居民作为研究对象,通过问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检查来获取高血压及相关因素的资料。结果 本研究实际调查例数为5402人,应答率为70.8%,其中用于高血压影响因素分析的有效数据为4575人。我国北方农村35岁及以上人群高血压粗患病率为31.3%,糖尿病粗患病率为8.3%。多因素Logistic回归分析发现性别、年龄、文化、家族史、饮酒、BMI、是否为腹型肥胖、体脂肪率和糖尿病患病情况等9个因素是我国北方农村35岁及以上人群高血压的影响因素。结论 我国北方农村35岁及以上人群高血压患病率较高,主要危险因素为男性、高龄、低文化、家族史、饮酒、超重肥胖、腹型肥胖、高体脂肪率和患有糖尿病,亟待采取有针对性的干预措施来防控高血压的发生和发展。 |
| 中文关键词:高血压 患病率 影响因素 农村 |
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| Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Hypertension among Rural Residents Aged 35 and Above in the North of China |
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| Abstract:Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of hypertension among rural residents in the north of China, and to provide scientific basis of intervention strategy of hypertension. Methods Rural residents aged 35 and over were selected randomly from four northern districts or counties. The data of hypertension and its relevant factors were gained through questionnaire survey, physical examination and laboratory examination. Results The valid data of this study were 5402 (the response rate was 70.8%) and 4575 participants were eligible for the analysis of hypertensive influencing factors. The crude prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus among rural residents aged 35 and over was 31.3% and 8.3% respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis found that 9 factors were related with hypertension among rural residents aged 35 and over, and they were age, gender, education, family history, drink, body mass index, abdominal obesity, body fat percentage and diabetes mellitus. Conclusion We found the prevalence of hypertension among northern rural residents aged 35 and over was still high, and several major risk factors. So the urgent and targeted intervening measures were needed to prevent and control hypertension. |
| keywords:Hypertension Prevalence Influencing factors Rural |
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